Genesis 40 – Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison
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Joseph, still in prison, meets Pharaoh’s chief butler and chief baker.
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Each has a troubling dream. They ask Joseph for interpretation.
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Joseph makes clear that interpretations belong to God.
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The butler’s dream: three branches of a vine restored to Pharaoh’s service. Joseph prophesies his restoration.
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The baker’s dream: three baskets of baked goods eaten by birds. Joseph prophesies his execution.
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Both interpretations come true on Pharaoh’s birthday.
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Joseph asks the butler to remember him before Pharaoh, but the butler forgets Joseph.
Genesis 41 – Pharaoh’s Dreams and Joseph’s Rise
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Two years later, Pharaoh dreams of:
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Seven fat cows eaten by seven lean cows.
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Seven full ears of corn swallowed by seven thin ears.
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None of Pharaoh’s magicians can interpret.
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The butler remembers Joseph.
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Joseph is summoned, interprets the dreams:
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Seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine in Egypt.
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Joseph advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise man to oversee storage during the years of plenty.
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Pharaoh, impressed by Joseph’s wisdom, makes him second in command over all Egypt.
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Joseph marries Asenath and has two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim.
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During the famine, people from many nations come to Egypt to buy grain.
? Key Themes:
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God’s sovereignty in revealing and fulfilling dreams.
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Joseph’s faithfulness and humility, giving God the glory.
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God’s providence in positioning Joseph to save nations.
