Overview of Leviticus 1–4 (KJV)

Leviticus 1 – The Burnt Offering

• God commands offerings from the herd or flock (bullock, sheep, goats) and also birds (turtledoves or pigeons).

• The offering had to be male and without blemish.

• The person offering would lay his hand on the animal’s head, symbolizing substitution.

• The animal was killed, its blood sprinkled on the altar, and its body burned as a sweet savor unto the Lord.

• The burnt offering signified atonement, devotion, and surrender to God.

Leviticus 2 – The Meat (Grain) Offering

• This offering consisted of fine flour, oil, and frankincense.

• It could be baked in an oven, on a pan, or in a frying pan.

• Leaven and honey were forbidden, but salt was required.

• A portion was burned on the altar; the rest was given to the priests.

• This offering symbolized thanksgiving, dedication, and the fruit of labor offered to God.

Leviticus 3 – The Peace Offering

• Offered from herd or flock (male or female, without blemish).

• The fat and inward parts were burned on the altar.

• The blood was sprinkled around the altar.

• The peace offering symbolized fellowship, thanksgiving, and communion with God.

• The people, priest, and altar shared in this sacrifice.

Leviticus 4 – The Sin Offering

• Provided atonement for unintentional sins:

  • For the priest: a young bullock.

  • For the congregation: a young bullock.

  • For a ruler: a male goat.

  • For a common person: a female goat or lamb.

• The blood was sprinkled before the veil, on the altar, and poured out at the base.

• The fat was burned on the altar; the rest was burned outside the camp.

• This sacrifice symbolized forgiveness, cleansing, and God’s mercy upon sinners.

? Themes Across Leviticus 1–4

• Holiness of God – only unblemished offerings were acceptable.

• Substitution & Atonement – the innocent bore the guilt of the guilty.

• Different Offerings for Different Purposes – burnt, grain, peace, and sin offerings covered consecration, thanksgiving, fellowship, and forgiveness.

• God’s Order & Instruction – sacrifices were carefully prescribed, showing that worship must follow God’s way, not man’s invention.