Exodus 7 Overview
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Moses and Aaron before Pharaoh
God tells Moses He has made him “a god to Pharaoh,” with Aaron as his prophet (7:1). Moses and Aaron obey the Lord’s command and confront Pharaoh. -
The rod becomes a serpent
Aaron casts down his rod, and it becomes a serpent. Pharaoh’s magicians imitate the miracle with their enchantments, but Aaron’s rod swallows their rods (7:8–13). -
First plague – Waters turned to blood
God commands Moses and Aaron to strike the Nile. All the waters in Egypt, including rivers, ponds, and pools, turn to blood. The fish die, the river stinks, and the Egyptians cannot drink the water. The magicians mimic this plague, so Pharaoh hardens his heart (7:14–25).
Exodus 8 Overview
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Second plague – Frogs
God sends frogs throughout Egypt. They cover the land, houses, beds, ovens, and kneading troughs. Pharaoh begs Moses to entreat the Lord, and the frogs die off, but Pharaoh hardens his heart again (8:1–15). -
Third plague – Lice
Aaron smites the dust of the earth, and it becomes lice upon man and beast. The magicians try but cannot duplicate it, declaring, “This is the finger of God.” Still Pharaoh’s heart is hardened (8:16–19). -
Fourth plague – Flies
Swarms of flies fill the houses and land of Egypt, but God makes a distinction: no flies are found in the land of Goshen where Israel dwells. Pharaoh offers partial compromise but again hardens his heart when relief comes (8:20–32).
Themes and Lessons
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God demonstrates His supreme power over creation, Pharaoh, and the false gods of Egypt.
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The magicians can imitate some signs, but they cannot match God’s power.
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Pharaoh’s repeated hardening of heart shows man’s resistance against God’s will.
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God’s protection of His people in Goshen highlights His covenant faithfulness.
